Hanley Swan is situated in the parish of Hanley Castle
The Hanleys community stretches over two villages reaching from the River Severn to within 2 miles of the Malvern Hills. Hanley Castle was named after a 13th-century castle long since demolished and is centred around a church of Norman origin and a 17th-century pub. Hanley Swan, which developed along the main route through the parish, is centred around a traditional village green with duck pond, pub, and village stores.
Hanley Swan is a quintessentially English village in the beautiful countryside of Worcestershire.
The village sits in the Malvern Hills district not far from the town of Malvern and Upton-upon-Severn and the population of Hanley Swan together with the nearby village of Hanley Castle is about 1500.
This traditional English village centre boasts a village green and fine oak tree, a vibrant pub, award-winning butcher and friendly village stores, but the focal point has to be the magnificent duck pond. A huge amount of voluntary work has gone into maintaining the pond, which has been a brilliant team effort organised by the pond warden; Neil Verlander. This community project was a great success and you can read more about how the was transformed at www.hanelyswanpond.co.uk
Hanley Swan was very proud to win the 2009 Calor Herefordshire and Worcestershire Village of the Year competition; a heat of the national Village of the year competition and the village was also listed in the ‘Top 30 Villages in the UK’ – read more here
The Hanleys History
A settlement known as han leah, meaning a high clearing in old English, existed in Saxon times and originated as a clearing in the great forest that swept down from the hills to the river. When King John built a hunting lodge here in the 13th century and Edward II extended the castle 100 years later, the village became increasingly known as Hanley Castle. In medieval times the area developed a flourishing pottery industry because of the availability of good clay, a plentiful supply of trees for charcoal and the river for transport; consequently, it was sometimes known as Potters Hanley. But by the 17th century the potters had left and the decision by Charles I to sell off one-third of Malvern chase, as the forest had become, led to the gradual enclosure of smallholdings and the planting of fruit orchards. The Enclosure Act of 1795 consolidated the estates of the two largest landowners – the Lechmere and Hornyold families.
The old village grew around St Mary’s church and along Quay Lane leading down to the river, where for hundreds of years goods were loaded and unloaded at the busy quayside. Originally, the road from Upton to Worcester led past the church and its marketplace and on to the junction with Roberts End at Cross Hands. But in 1752 a turnpike road was built, bypassing the village and Hanley Castle became a cul-de-sac disturbed only by the activities of one of the oldest grammar schools in the country, now Hanley Castle High School.
Another consequence of the Enclosure Act was a change in the road pattern in the parish, leading to the formation of a junction where the roads from Hanley Castle to the hills and from Welland to the Rhydd met in an area already known, perhaps because of its large pond, as Hanley Swan. By the mid-19th century, this had become the most populated part of the parish and when a post office was opened in the 1890s it was officially recognized as a separate village.
You can read more about The Hanleys and Hanley Swan on the village website www.hanleyswan.net